Question

How did the merger of the HBC and NWC affect First Nations and Metis peoples?

1) Without the fierce competition, trading practices become much more elaborate
2) The HBC were able to enforce stricter rules and regulations on hunting and trapping
3) Allowed Indigenous trappers and hunters to make their own hours
4) Transport systems become unwieldy and hard to organize

Answer 1

The merger of HBC and NWC had both positive and negative impacts on First Nations and Metis peoples, including more elaborate trading practices, stricter hunting regulations, and logistical challenges with transportation.

Step-by-step explanation:

The merger of the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) and the North West Company (NWC) had several effects on First Nations and Metis peoples in North America.

1. Without the fierce competition, trading practices become much more elaborate. The consolidation of HBC and NWC eliminated rivalries, allowing for more sophisticated trading methods between Indigenous peoples and European traders.
2. The HBC were able to enforce stricter rules and regulations on hunting and trapping. With the merger, the HBC gained more control over the fur trade and imposed regulations that affected Indigenous trappers and hunters.
3. Transport systems become unwieldy and hard to organize. The merger resulted in logistical challenges with the transportation of goods, which could have impacted the ability of Indigenous trappers and hunters to access trading posts.