Final answer:
The three maxims of patient-centeredness aligned with Hesselink's examination are the principle of autonomy, the principle of beneficence, and the principle of nonmaleficence, which are pivotal in patient care and developing healthcare policies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three maxims of patient-centeredness that Hesselink examined can be outlined within the broad ethical principles that guide healthcare, specifically within the realms of doctor-patient and researcher-participant relationships. These ethical principles are the principle of autonomy, the principle of beneficence, and the principle of nonmaleficence. Understanding these principles is crucial in developing policies that address health records concerns, treatment costs, patient quality of life, and risks to individual privacy.
- Principle of autonomy - This principle states that patients have the right to make their own decisions regarding their healthcare, ensuring their freedom and agency are respected.
- Principle of beneficence - Healthcare professionals are expected to act in ways that benefit the patient, promoting their well-being and taking positive steps to prevent or remove harm.
- Principle of nonmaleficence - This principle denotes that care providers should not cause harm to patients. It emphasizes the importance of not making health conditions worse and the ethical necessity of not inflicting harm through care or treatment.