Final answer:
The disorder characterized by psychological stressors that result in physical symptoms is known as a somatoform disorder. These disorders include real physical symptoms, such as pain or gastrointestinal issues, that have no identifiable medical cause but are believed to be associated with psychological factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The disorder that involves psychological stressors translating into physical symptoms is known as a somatoform disorder. Somatoform disorders are a group of psychiatric conditions where patients experience physical symptoms that have no identifiable physical cause. These symptoms are not intentionally produced or feigned and are believed to be linked to psychological factors.
It is critical to understand that in somatoform disorders, the physical symptoms are real and can cause significant distress. The symptoms may include pain, gastrointestinal issues, sexual symptoms, or neurological-like symptoms, despite no underlying medical condition being found. Common examples include conversion disorder and somatic symptom disorder.
On the contrary, psychophysiological disorders are illnesses that are exacerbated by psychological stress, although they have a clear physiological basis, such as cardiovascular disorders or asthma. These differ from somatoform disorders where physical symptoms arise primarily from psychological causes.