Final answer:
The 'Big Five' personality characteristics are openness, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism, which are all part of the widely accepted Five Factor Model in psychology. These traits range along a continuum, reflecting individual differences in personality. Option D
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to this question is (D) Openness, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism.
The "Big Five" personality characteristics, also known as the Five Factor Model, include:
Openness to Experience - This trait features characteristics such as creativity, curiosity, and a wide range of interests.
Conscientiousness - This involves a person's degree of organization, self-discipline, and goal-directed behavior. It has been associated with academic success.
Extraversion - This pertains to how outgoing, sociable, and emotionally expressive a person is.
Agreeableness - This reflects how cooperative, trustworthy, and good-natured a person is.
Neuroticism - This indicates the tendency to experience negative emotions, such as anxiety and instability, versus being confident and stable.
These dimensions represent a spectrum, and every person varies in the degree to which each trait is manifested. The Big Five factors are relatively stable throughout life, with slight increases or decreases in certain traits as people age. The Five Factor Model is globally recognized and has shown consistency across different cultures and ethnicities. Option D