Final answer:
Eva's professor is framing the tests and quizzes as challenges, which are seen as opportunities for gain or personal growth, rather than as threats, which would be harmful. The correct answer to the question is (C) Challenge.
Step-by-step explanation:
Eva's professor is suggesting that tests and quizzes are opportunities to demonstrate her understanding of the material. This is in line with the concept of appraisal in the context of stress, where a challenge appraisal is seen when one believes that a situation carries the potential for gain or personal growth. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is (C) Challenge.
When Eva's professor emphasizes tests as opportunities, he is framing them as challenges rather than threats. Tests and quizzes here are not seen negatively but rather as a chance to demonstrate knowledge and possibly to learn and improve, which aligns with the notion of positive stress or eustress. This classification of stressors is crucial since it influences how students perceive and interact with academic demands. Unlike a threat, which might be perceived as harmful, challenge views potential outcomes as opportunities, fostering a more productive and less stressful experience.