Final answer:
Janet's orientation to conflict is best described as the conflict perspective, which views society as a competition for scarce resources and is critically aware of the inequalities and struggles resulting from this competition.
Step-by-step explanation:
Janet's orientation to conflict can be best described as being aligned with the conflict perspective of social relations and sociology. This is a view that focuses on societal issues and changes through the lens of conflict and inequality. The conflict perspective theory, most associated with German philosopher Karl Marx, posits that society is a competition for limited resources, leading to inherent struggles and conflicts between different social classes and groups.
Within the conflict perspective, conflicts are seen as resulting in winners and losers, with the powerful often maintaining their status at the expense of others. This perspective is critical of social institutions, noting that they often perpetuate inequality by favoring the interests of the powerful. Janet's belief that everyone is hurt by conflicts reflects this view as it underscores the destructive and pervasive nature of conflict, ultimately harming society as a whole by exacerbating inequality and marginalization.