Final answer:
Myeloid stem cells produce erythrocytes, megakaryocytes that form platelets, and myeloblasts that differentiate into various types of leukocytes involved in immunity and blood clotting.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hematological myeloid cells are vital components in the process of hematopoiesis, the production of all blood cells. Myeloid cells originate from special cells called myeloid stem cells. These stem cells are responsible for producing a variety of formed elements in the blood, including erythrocytes (red blood cells), megakaryocytes that ultimately create platelets (thrombocytes), as well as a lineage known as myeloblasts, which differentiate into monocytes and the three types of granular leukocytes: neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils. Erythrocytes, equipped with hemoglobin, are essential for the transportation of oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from the lungs and tissues. Megakaryocytes in the bone marrow release platelets that play a crucial role in hemostasis, involved in clotting and wound repair. The granular leukocytes and monocytes produced by myeloid stem cells are integral to the immune system, for fighting off infections and other foreign invaders.