Question

Benign cells can damage nearby organs by compressing them(like the brain)
a-true
b-false

Answer 1

Benign cells can harm nearby organs by compressing them; this is especially true in the brain where space is limited. Cancer treatments like radiation can damage normal cells because they target rapidly dividing cells, which includes some normal cells.

Step-by-step explanation:

True, benign cells can indeed cause harm to nearby organs by compressing them. This is particularly true in confined spaces such as the cranium where a benign brain tumor, despite not being cancerous, can compress brain tissue and cause significant damage. While benign tumors do not invade other tissues or metastasize like malignant (cancerous) tumors, their size and location can still result in serious health issues. For instance, a benign tumor in the brain can lead to increased intracranial pressure and disrupt normal brain function.

Regarding cancer treatments such as radiation, they can damage normal tissue because these therapies often cannot completely differentiate between cancer cells and normal cells. Treatments like radiation and chemotherapy target rapidly dividing cells, which is a hallmark of cancer cells. However, some normal cells also divide rapidly and can be affected by the treatments, leading to side effects. This is why therapies are carefully planned to minimize the damage to healthy tissues while maximizing the impact on cancer cells.

Answer 2

A-True; the brain is very delicate and if an abnormal growth were resting in it such as a benign tumor, or on top of it, it could cause complications with brain cells getting proper blood flow which can kill those brain cells.