Final answer:
The Greek War of Independence was a conflict from 1821 to 1832 that resulted in the liberation of Greece from the Ottoman Empire, inspiring and receiving support from Romantic-era Europe and culminating in Greek sovereignty after the intervention of British, French, and Russian forces.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Greek War of Independence
The Greek War of Independence (1821-1832) was a pivotal moment in the history of Greece and the decline of the Ottoman Empire.
The uprising began in 1821, led by figures such as Alexander Ypsilantis, with several uprisings both in mainland Greece and the islands of the Aegean Sea.
In the context of post-Napoleonic Europe, the Greek struggle captured the imagination and support of many Europeans, especially those of the Romantic movement, as Greece was considered the cradle of European culture and democracy.
Despite the Holy Alliance's general policy of suppressing revolutionary movements, the Greek cause received overt support from European scholars and their governments.
After brutal Ottoman reprisals were publicized, European public opinion turned decidedly against the Ottoman Empire.
The Holy Alliance pressured Turkey to grant Greek independence, leading to a critical intervention in 1827 when the combined British, French, and Russian fleets destroyed an Ottoman fleet.
Following continued conflict and European support, including Russian military intervention, Greece finally achieved independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1832.
The war is noted for not only its military encounters but also for its cultural and political significance, influencing the Romantic movement in Europe and contributing to the establishment of Greece as an independent and sovereign nation.
Noteworthy in this historical moment is the participation of Lord Byron, an English poet who fervently supported the Greek cause and ultimately died in Greece, thereby becoming a symbol of the Romantic era's engagement with the politics of the day.