Final answer:
No, the official doping control tests with urine must be carried out by WADA-accredited laboratories to ensure the accuracy and standardization required in sports doping tests.
Step-by-step explanation:
The official doping control tests with urine cannot be performed by just any laboratory that has the necessary equipment. To maintain integrity and standardization in sports, these tests need to be conducted by laboratories that are accredited by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). WADA's strict guidelines ensure that testing is reliable, sensitive, and specific to the banned substances. Only WADA-accredited labs have the sanctioned protocols and quality controls in place to conduct official doping tests. It is part of a rigorous effort to provide fairness in sports competitions and to deter athletes from using performance-enhancing drugs.
Since their inception, doping control procedures have evolved significantly. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) first implemented drug tests in 1968. The creation of WADA in 1999 has further bolstered these efforts. Over time, testing methods like those for urinary glucose and other substances have become more sophisticated, employing specialized test strips designed to give results within a short period of time, thanks to enzymatic catalysis. However, these procedures must be closely followed to avoid false-positive or false-negative results.