Question

The growth of the American Communist Party led to investigations by the FBI and Dorothy Parker was on their list.

Answer 1

The growth of the American Communist Party during the Second Red Scare led to investigations by the FBI, with Dorothy Parker being one of the individuals on their list. The investigations were part of the government's efforts to combat perceived communist threats in the United States.

Step-by-step explanation:

The growth of the American Communist Party in the early 20th century led to investigations by the FBI, including a list of individuals of interest. Dorothy Parker, an American writer and activist, was one of the individuals on their list. The investigations were part of the Second Red Scare, a period of intense anti-communist sentiment in the United States.

During this time, the FBI, under the leadership of J. Edgar Hoover, conducted surveillances, loyalty reviews, and investigations to monitor and combat perceived communist threats. This included targeting individuals and organizations associated with the American Communist Party.

The investigations and actions taken by the FBI and other government agencies during this period were controversial and have been widely criticized for their impact on civil liberties and freedom of speech.

Answer 2

The growth of the American Communist Party during a particular period led to investigations by the FBI, and Dorothy Parker was included in their list of individuals of interest. This historical context can be explained in the following steps:

Step-by-step explanation:

1. The American Communist Party: The American Communist Party was a political organization that advocated for the principles of communism in the United States. It emerged during the early 20th century and gained traction during certain periods, particularly during the Great Depression and the post-World War II era.

2. Investigations by the FBI: Due to the ideological differences and perceived threat of communism, the growth of the American Communist Party attracted the attention of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The FBI, under the leadership of J. Edgar Hoover, conducted investigations to monitor and counter communist activities within the country. These investigations were part of the broader anti-communist sentiment prevalent during the Cold War.

3. Dorothy Parker's inclusion: Dorothy Parker, a prominent American writer, poet, and critic, found herself on the FBI's list of individuals associated with or sympathetic to communism. While Parker was known for her involvement in left-wing political circles and her association with various liberal causes, it is important to note that being on the FBI's list did not necessarily indicate direct involvement in subversive activities or illegal actions. The FBI's surveillance and investigations targeted individuals based on their perceived association or sympathies with communist ideologies.

In summary, the growth of the American Communist Party during specific periods in history prompted investigations by the FBI. Dorothy Parker, known for her political leanings and associations, found herself on the FBI's list of individuals of interest. It is crucial to understand the historical context, the anti-communist sentiment during the Cold War, and the complexities of being included on such a list without assuming direct involvement in illegal activities.