Final answer:
Despite the Georgia Charter of 1732 allowing religious freedom only to Protestants, James Oglethorpe permitted Jews to stay in the colony. This led to the establishment of one of the oldest Jewish congregations in Savannah. The Crown later assumed control of the colony in 1752 after the decline of the Trustee system.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jews were allowed in Georgia despite it being against the Charter of 1732 because of James Oglethorpe's decision to permit them to stay. Oglethorpe allowed the group of Jews who arrived in 1733 to remain in the colony, even though they fell outside the social provisions of the Georgia Charter, which ensured religious liberty exclusively for Protestants and specifically excluded Catholics. This decision led to Savannah becoming the home of one of the oldest Jewish congregations in the United States. The Trustees had also banned hard alcohol and attempted to restrict the rum trade, but these efforts were often defied by local colonists. Moreover, the unsuccessful Trustee system gave way when the Crown assumed control of Georgia in 1752.