Final answer:
The Federalists supported a stronger federal government over the states, a three-branched federal system, and the ratification of the Constitution, arguing it was vital for national defense and economic growth. They addressed the Anti-Federalists' concerns about tyranny and individual rights by promising to add a Bill of Rights, which led to the successful ratification of the Constitution. The correct option is 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
The political views that supported a stronger federal government over the states, the establishment of a federal government with three branches, and the ratification of the Constitution were those of the Federalists.
The Federalists, among whom were influential figures like Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay, believed that a strong central government was necessary for the nation’s defense and economic growth.
They were able to convince the public of their views through a series of essays known as The Federalist Papers, and also promised to add a Bill of Rights to the Constitution to protect individual liberties.
During the crucial period of the Constitution's ratification, the Anti-Federalists raised objections, fearing that a strong federal government might become tyrannical and that the Constitution lacked a Bill of Rights to protect the rights of individuals.
However, the Federalists countered these objections and emphasized the need for a centralized government to address the weaknesses of the existing confederation. The ratification process concluded successfully with the acceptance of the Constitution, heralding the beginning of a new governmental structure for the United States. The correct option is 1.