Final answer:
The Roman commander who saved Paul from an angry crowd in Caesarea is not named in historical texts, but would have been a figure of authority in the Roman administration of the region, tasked with maintaining order.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Roman commander who saved Paul from an angry crowd in Caesarea is not explicitly mentioned by name in the historical texts of the New Testament.
However, it can be inferred that Paul was likely saved by a Roman official or commander stationed in Caesarea, possibly connected to the local garrison or the Roman governor's office, who had the authority to intervene in such matters.
The book Acts of the Apostles describes various instances where Roman officials took actions to protect Paul, including times where centurions or tribunes intervened, especially when his Roman citizenship provided him with certain legal protections.
While the name of this specific commander is not given, the nature of Caesarea as the administrative center of Roman authority in the region suggests that whoever it was, would have had the responsibility to maintain order and prevent riots. In instances described in the biblical narratives, similar Roman commanders played crucial roles in safeguarding the rights and safety of Roman citizens, including Paul.