Final answer:
Judas Iscariot betrayed Jesus with a kiss, leading to Jesus' arrest. Judas later hanged himself after experiencing overwhelming guilt. Leonardo da Vinci's painting, The Last Supper, masterfully depicts this moment of announcement of the betrayal among apostles.
Step-by-step explanation:
The apostle who betrayed Jesus with a kiss was Judas Iscariot. This event, known as the betrayal, is a significant moment in Christian history, which led to Jesus' arrest and subsequent crucifixion. According to the Biblical accounts, particularly in the Book of Matthew (Matthew 27:3-5), after realizing the gravity of his betrayal, Judas was overwhelmed with guilt and returned the thirty pieces of silver he had received for betraying Jesus. He then went away and hanged himself, thus ending his life in despair.
Leonardo da Vinci's famous painting, The Last Supper, portrays Jesus with his apostles during the meal where he announces the impending betrayal. In the painting, the apostles show various emotions of shock, grief, and disbelief. Da Vinci's work is remarkable for placing Judas on the same side of the table as Jesus and the other apostles, blending him into the scene and requiring the viewer to engage more deeply to identify the betrayer.