Final answer:
The reference materials do not specify which MNC established a headquarters in Eastleigh in 2002, making it impossible to provide an accurate response. The materials mention the characteristics of MNCs and their decision-making process for setting up operations in various locations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student has asked which multinational corporation (MNC) established a large headquarters in Eastleigh in 2002. While the provided reference materials do not specify which MNC established a headquarters in Eastleigh in 2002, they do discuss the prevalence of MNCs and some of their characteristics. It's notable that around 45 percent of MNCs are headquartered in the United States, with examples including ExxonMobil, Amazon, and Apple. These corporations and others choose locations for various operations based on favorable regulations, abundant resources, and seamless connectivity. However, without a specific MNC being referenced in Eastleigh, and without additional context or information, providing an accurate response to this question is not possible.
Additionally, there is historical information provided about the East India Company and its role in South Asia, but this does not relate to the corporate presence in Eastleigh in 2002.