Final answer:
Simón Bolívar was born in Caracas, Venezuela, which is also where his remains rest in the National Pantheon. He played a central role in liberating several South American countries from Spanish rule, advocating Enlightenment ideals and republicanism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The birthplace of Simón Bolívar is Caracas, which is now the capital of Venezuela. Bolívar, also known as El Libertador, was a significant figure in the South American independence movement.
His final resting place is in the National Pantheon of Venezuela, also located in Caracas. This mausoleum serves as a commemorative location where numerous Venezuelan heroes are interred, and it is known as the Panteón Nacional in Spanish.
Bolívar was instrumental in the independence of several South American countries from Spanish rule, which included his homeland, Venezuela.