Final answer:
The official residence of the Pope is known as the Vatican Palace, situated in Vatican City next to Saint Peter's Basilica. The Vatican Palace and the Basilica, both significant in scale and history, symbolize the power and influence of the Catholic Church and have inspired other architectural works.
Step-by-step explanation:
The official residence of the Pope is known as the Vatican Palace also sometimes referred to as the Papal Palace. It is a significant part of Vatican City, which is an independent city-state enclaved within Rome, Italy. The grandeur and scale of the Vatican Palace are a testament to the influential role of the Papacy in both religious and worldly affairs throughout history.The Vatican Palace is situated near Saint Peter's Basilica, another monumental structure of the Roman Catholic Church, which was transformed during the Renaissance from a relatively small building into one of the church's most prominent buildings. The Basilica is renowned for its role in pilgrimages and papal services and is home to a stunning interior dominated by its massive dome. Together with the Basilica, the Vatican Palace stands as a symbol of the Roman Catholic Church's historical and spiritual authority.