Final answer:
The provided material does not directly answer the student's question about the percentage of Republicans opposing government efforts to alleviate gender inequality. However, it outlines a trend of the Republican Party's increasing skepticism towards government intervention in social issues, implying a possible stance on gender equality initiatives.
Step-by-step explanation:
The information provided does not explicitly state what percentage of Republicans say that government shouldn't do anything to solve gender inequality. However, it indicates a broader trend of increasing polarization between the beliefs of Democrats and Republicans concerning the role of government. Poll data from 1987 to 2012 suggest that Republicans have become less supportive over time of the idea that the government should help people who cannot provide for themselves, with support dropping from 62% to 40%.
While not directly answering the question, the data present a context wherein Republican sentiment has shifted towards limiting government intervention in social matters, which could suggest that a similar stance might be held by Republicans regarding governmental action on gender inequality. To derive an accurate percentage for the specific question posed, one would need direct polling data addressing Republican views on government action towards gender inequality.