Final answer:
Canada's four main extracted raw resources are coal, oil, timber, and minerals. These are sourced from regions like Alberta and the Canadian Shield, with oil from tar sands being particularly notable. These resources are central to the Canadian economy and culture.
Step-by-step explanation:
The four raw resources extracted in Canada that contribute to its economy significantly are coal, oil, timber, and minerals. In the province of Alberta, there is a considerable exploration of fossil fuels, mainly coal, oil, and natural gas. Additionally, in the region known as the Canadian Shield, an abundance of timber and minerals are available for both domestic use and export. In the Maritime Provinces, fishing and agriculture are prominent economic activities that also harness natural resources.
Oil, particularly, holds significant importance as the tar sands in Alberta are a major source of this resource. When processed, they yield large quantities of oil, implied to be even greater than Saudi Arabia's underground reserves. These natural resources not only power the economy but also have cultural impacts, such as the naming of Edmonton's professional hockey team the Edmonton Oilers. Historically, during the French colonial era, the extraction of resources like furs was integral and controlled through a monopoly granted by the French government to the Company of New France.