Final answer:
Port-au-Prince is the capital and largest city of Haiti, which faced significant destruction during the 2010 earthquake. The earthquake claimed around 230,000 lives, and its aftermath saw persistent support from the international community. Historic struggles in Haiti have been characterized by political unrest and poverty.
Step-by-step explanation:
The capital and largest city of Haiti is Port-au-Prince, situated on the Gulf of Gonáve. The 2010 earthquake in Haiti was a catastrophic event, striking near Port-au-Prince, resulting in the tragic loss of approximately 230,000 lives and widespread destruction. Notable buildings such as the Legislative Palace and Presidential Palace in the capital were devastated.
The town previously known as Port Republican was commissioned by Polverel but later renamed Petionville by Emperor Jacques I. Areas such as Carrefour and Cite Soleil in Port-au-Prince are known for being violent. Landmarks like the Hotel Oloffson survived and remain points of interest within the city.
Haiti has endured a long history of struggles, including political instability marked by dictatorships and military coups, and economic hardship, making it the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere. Despite the difficulties, the international community has contributed to relief efforts, and there are ongoing endeavors to provide support and improve the future prospects of Haitian people.