Final answer:
Tikal National Park, the most famous ancient Mayan city, is located in Guatemala. This historic site is a testament to the Maya's extraordinary architectural achievements and was a significant center during the Early Classic period of the Mayan civilization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The country that is home to Tikal National Park, the most famous ancient Mayan city, is Guatemala. Tikal was one of the major cultural and population centers of the Maya civilization during the Early Classic period (250-600 CE). The Mayan civilization is renowned for its architectural accomplishments, which included the construction of towering pyramids, temples, and astronomical observatories.
The Maya thrived in what is now southern Mexico, Belize, Honduras, and Guatemala, managing to establish a civilization around 2000 BCE that lasted until around 900 CE. Despite facing challenges such as infertile tropical soil and periods of drought, the Maya developed advanced techniques in agriculture, as well as sophisticated pottery, architecture, and irrigation methods.