Final answer:
The country with the mentioned lakes and geographical features is Canada, which is known for its numerous lakes such as the Great Lakes, Lake Winnipeg, and Lake Athabasca, and has important canals like the Welland Canal.
Step-by-step explanation:
The country you are asking about with all the mentioned lakes and geographical features is Canada. Canada is known for its sizable number of lakes, which include the Great Lakes: Lake Superior, Lake Huron, including Georgian Bay, Lake Erie, and Lake Ontario.
Lake Superior is noted for being the largest by surface area and Lake Huron for its vast fish diversity. It also has the Great Bear and Great Slave lakes, with Fort Resolution and Fort Reliance being notable communities on the latter.
Lake Erie, bounded to the north by Ontario, is the shallowest and smallest by volume of the Great Lakes, with the Welland Canal allowing ships to bypass Niagara Falls. Other large lakes such as Lake Winnipeg, Lake Manitoba, Lake Winnipegosis, Reindeer Lake, and Lake Nipigon are significant freshwater resources as well.
Lake Athabasca is particularly noteworthy for its inflows from the Athabasca River and outflows to the Slave and Peace Rivers.
Man-made Canals and Reservoirs
Canals like the Welland Canal have been essential in connecting different water bodies, and reservoirs like the Smallwood Reservoir have a substantial surface area.
Geography of Canada
Canada's geography is diverse with a small population spread across its vast northern territories, and a dense population in provinces like Ontario and Quebec.