Final answer:
Alert, Nunavut, is the northernmost continuously inhabited place on earth in Canada, and it is located just 817 kilometers from the North Pole. It's home to a military and research facility where people live year-round despite the harsh polar climate.
Step-by-step explanation:
The northernmost continuously inhabited place on earth in Canada is Alert, Nunavut. Alert is a Canadian military and research facility located at the northeastern tip of Ellesmere Island in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut, just 817 kilometers (508 miles) from the North Pole. This area is characterized by a polar climate, lengthy winters, and a lack of agriculture.
With conditions too harsh for standard agriculture and permanent settlements, the population consists primarily of military personnel, scientists, and support staff. The inhabitants live here year-round, despite the extreme environment, contributing to research and maintaining strategic presence in the High Arctic. Alert serves as a key location for atmospheric and environmental studies, along with military communications.
The existence of such remote communities illustrates the diversity of human adaptation to various climates and geographies despite economic and environmental challenges.