Final answer:
The capital and largest city of The Bahamas is Nassau, situated on New Providence Island, named after King William III, with a history deeply rooted in European colonialism and slave resettlement.
Step-by-step explanation:
The capital and largest city of The Bahamas is Nassau, which is located on the island of New Providence. Nassau contains about 70% of the nation's population and was named in honor of King William III, also known as William of Orange.
During the colonial period, the British resettled many slaves in Nassau, significantly shaping the demographics and culture of the area. The history of The Bahamas is intertwined with European exploration and colonialism, as the archipelago was one of the first landfalls of Christopher Columbus in the New World. Over time, The Bahamas and Nassau in particular became central to trade and migration patterns in the region.