Final answer:
The capital of Belize is Belmopan, founded in 1970 after Hurricane Hattie prompted its relocation from Belize City. It's a forward capital and home to the National Assembly Building, which mirrors Mayan temple architecture.
Step-by-step explanation:
The capital of Belize, founded as a planned community in 1970, is Belmopan. This relocation from Belize City was a direct result of the devastation caused by Hurricane Hattie in 1961. Belmopan is known as a forward capital, strategically moved inland to protect the nation's administrative functions from the vulnerabilities of the coast. The city is relatively small, with a population of around 10,000, and is positioned to serve or protect the country's interests. A unique feature of Belmopan is its National Assembly Building, which was architecturally inspired by ancient Mayan temples, reflecting the country's cultural heritage.