Answer:
Diphtheria.
Step-by-step explanation:
Diphtheria can be defined as an acute or highly contagious (infectious) disease of the upper respiratory tract and the nose. It is characterized by the inflammation of the mucous membrane, as well as causing hindrances to proper breath and ingestion through the formation of a false membrane in the throat of living organisms.
Diphtheria is a bacterial disease caused by bacillus Corynebacterium diphtheria excreting a potent toxins in the blood that spreads easily. Therefore, if not treated on time, it could lead to a fatal heart attack, nerve damage or paralysis and death in some cases. Some of the symptoms of diphtheria are fever, sore throat and breathing disorder.
Hence, diphtheria is a disease which affects the throat of living organisms such as humans.
Additionally, diphtheria can be prevented through the use of vaccines or immunization.