Question

Why is it helpful to compare ancient speech genres with contemporary ones?

Answer 1

Comparing ancient and contemporary speech genres is beneficial because it reveals the evolution of language and connects historical and modern viewpoints, contributing to ongoing academic conversations. It illuminates literature's influence and the importance of cultural context, with practices like parallel reading providing a rich understanding of history's impact on literature and vice versa.

Step-by-step explanation:

Comparing Ancient and Contemporary Speech Genres

Comparing ancient speech genres with contemporary ones is helpful for a variety of reasons. First, it allows us to recognize how language and expression have evolved over time. For instance, the parallels between Shakespeare and modern day culture can enlighten students about the enduring nature of certain themes and the adaptability of language. Additionally, by exploring historical texts and their origins, such as European writers' works, we uncover cultural contexts and historical circumstances, providing depth in understanding literature's role in society.

Garrison's approach of comparing texts highlights the significance of language reclamation into the modern day. These comparisons underscore the continuous conversation within literature that American philosopher Kenneth Burke likened to an unending academic parlor discussion. This ongoing dialogue joins academic conversations across time and enriches our cultural understanding.

An example of integrating traditional and modern perspectives can be seen in the study of Indigenous oral histories. This methodology has shifted from a Eurocentric collection and interpretation of 'myth texts' to a more inclusive approach that acknowledges the importance of the narratives and their cultural significance. Such fusing not only leads to a more ethical practice in fields like archaeology and art history but also honors the sovereignty of the cultures being studied.

Lastly, the concept of parallel reading is important in constructing a comprehensive understanding of historical context. It highlights that literary works are not only products of their time but can also influence social attitudes and movements, such as 'Uncle Tom's Cabin' influenced the abolition movement in the United States. Through this process, scholars gain valuable insights into the ethos of the times, enriching both the study of literature and our understanding of history.

Answer 2

Comparing ancient and contemporary speech genres helps us recognize the evolution of language and culture, enhancing our understanding of both the past context and its bearing on present-day issues and interpretations.

Step-by-step explanation:

Comparing ancient speech genres with contemporary ones is beneficial because it allows us to understand how language, context, and cultural values have evolved over time. The process of parallel reading, where historical texts are examined alongside other contemporary texts, provides a rich understanding of history, letting scholars learn not just what happened, but how people understood what happened. This comparison aids in recognizing that while we cannot abandon our present frameworks when interpreting historical texts, these ancient works were deeply influenced by their authors' contexts, thus impacting the way they were written. Exploring these literary dialogues builds a connection between the past and the present, contributing to an 'unending conversation' in the academic world, as posited by American philosopher Kenneth Burke. Similarly, examining Indigenous oral histories allows us to acknowledge ongoing contemporary issues related to culture and heritage, which is essential, particularly in the fields of archaeology and art history.