Final answer:
The gastrolienal ligament, likely referring to the gastrosplenic ligament, connects the stomach to the spleen. For ligaments associated with the liver, the lesser omentum connects the stomach to the liver's inferior border, and the falciform ligament anchors the liver to the abdominal wall and diaphragm.
Step-by-step explanation:
The gastrolienal ligament is a structure within the abdominal cavity that connects the stomach to another organ. However, the term seems to have a typographical error, as the correct term should be 'gastrosplenic ligament.' This ligament actually connects the stomach to the spleen, not the liver.
It is a part of the greater omentum, which is a large fold of the peritoneum that hangs down from the stomach and transverses the abdomen. If we are considering ligaments related to the liver, the lesser omentum suspends the stomach from the inferior border of the liver and provides a pathway for structures connecting to the liver.
In the structure of the liver, the falciform ligament is what anchors the liver to the anterior abdominal wall and the inferior border of the diaphragm and separates the right and left lobes of the liver anteriorly.