Final answer:
Collection operations are referred to as methods, which are functions associated with objects in programming, offering specific actions for data manipulation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Collection operations are typically referred to as methods. In the context of programming, a method is a function that is associated with an object. When dealing with collections such as lists, arrays, sets, or dictionaries in various programming languages, you perform operations on them using methods that are designed to work with that specific type of collection. For example, in Python, you have list methods like append(), pop(), and sort(), which allow you to add an item, remove an item, and sort the list, respectively. These are distinct actions, or operations, that can be performed on the collection.