Final answer:
The MMPI-2 (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory) is an established psychological assessment tool with 567 true/false questions used to generate a clinical profile for personality assessment in various settings, including clinical, occupational, and counseling environments.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2) is a widely used personality assessment tool, consisting of 567 true/false items. It is designed to produce a clinical profile for individuals, which includes ten primary scales: hypochondriasis, depression, hysteria, psychopathic deviance, masculinity versus femininity, paranoia, psychasthenia, schizophrenia, hypomania, and social introversion. Additionally, there's a scale that assesses the risk factors for alcohol abuse. The inventory, which typically takes 1-2 hours to complete, can be administered via computer. Created initially for clinical diagnosis, the MMPI-2's use has expanded to include occupational screening for jobs like law enforcement and for aid in college, career, and marital counseling. Despite the development of a newer version called the MMPI-2-RF in 2008, the MMPI-2 remains more established and more frequently utilized.