Question

Which of the following is true according to exemplar theory?

1) In the dermatologist study, a single added example of a disease would not affect the accuracy of its categorization.
2) You search through a LiBrary of your entire lifetime of experiences to compare and categorize a current object.
3) We store one internal representation of a category.
4) The less exemplars you have of an object, the quicker it will be to categorize it.

Answer 1

According to exemplar theory, individuals categorize objects by comparing them to multiple instances stored in their memory, and each additional experience can affect how categorization happens.

Step-by-step explanation:

This theory suggests that individuals categorize objects and events by comparing new experiences to instances stored in memory, rather than by checking against a pre-defined prototype. Therefore: Statement 1 is false because according to exemplar theory, each additional example can influence how an entity is categorized since it adds to the set of exemplars that are compared against new stimuli. Statement 2 is true as exemplar theory posits that you compare a current object to a library of past experiences to categorize it. Statement 3 is false since exemplar theory argues against a single representation for a category, favoring multiple instances or examples instead. Statement 4 is false, as having more exemplars can make the categorization process more complex because there are more instances to compare against a current object, potentially slowing down the process.