Question

Which of the following statements about filter models of attention is most correct?

1) Triesman proposed that all information passes through the physical filter to the semantic filter, which determines what is attended to.
2) Broadbent proposed that semantically important information may still be processed even if it is heard through the unattended ear.
3) Triesman proposed that information from the attended ear was filtered for semantic importance and the unattended ear was filtered for physical characteristics.
4) Broadbent proposed that information is processed through a single attentional filter on the basis of semantic importance.

Answer 1

The most correct statement about filter models of attention is that Triesman proposed that information from the attended ear was filtered for semantic importance and the unattended ear for physical characteristics.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement that is most correct about filter models of attention is: 3) Triesman proposed that information from the attended ear was filtered for semantic importance and the unattended ear was filtered for physical characteristics. Donald Broadbent's theory suggests that a selective filter determines which sensory information is attended to based on physical characteristics, not semantic importance. Anne Treisman's attenuation model refines this by proposing that while some information is indeed selected out on physical characteristics at an early stage, other information can be processed deeper based on its semantic importance, even if not fully attended to. This is in line with findings that semantically rich or personally relevant information can sometimes capture attention despite not being the primary focus, which is consistent with bottom-up processing.