Final answer:
The 5 characteristics used to define abnormal behavior are deviance, distress, dysfunction, and duration.
Step-by-step explanation:
The 5 characteristics used to define abnormal behavior are:
- Deviance: Deviance refers to behaviors or thoughts that are statistically rare or deviate from societal norms. For example, if someone consistently behaves in a way that is significantly different from what is considered normal in their culture, it may be considered deviant.
- Distress: Distress refers to behaviors or thoughts that cause significant emotional or psychological distress to the individual experiencing them. This could include feelings of sadness, anxiety, or hopelessness.
- Dysfunction: Dysfunction refers to behaviors or thoughts that impair a person's ability to function effectively in their daily life. For example, if someone's behavior or thoughts make it difficult for them to maintain relationships, hold down a job, or complete everyday tasks, it may be considered dysfunctional.
- Duration: Duration refers to the length of time a behavior or thought pattern persists. Abnormal behavior is often characterized by its persistence over time, rather than being a temporary or isolated occurrence.
These 5 characteristics are commonly used by psychologists and mental health professionals to assess and diagnose abnormal behavior.