Final answer:
A 'mut' is short for mutation, which is a change in an organism's DNA, while polymorphism in genetics refers to the presence of multiple alleles leading to different phenotypes. In technology, polymorphism concerns object-oriented programming and the ability of objects to assume different forms.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer for distinguishing between a mut, which is presumably short for mutation, and polymorphism is option 2: A mut is a type of mutation in genetics, while polymorphism refers to the ability of an object to take on many forms in object-oriented programming. Mutations are changes to an organism's DNA sequence which may lead to different phenotypes. They can be the result of errors in DNA replication, exposure to mutagens, or viral infections, and include various types such as insertion, deletion, transition, and transversion.
Polymorphism in genetics means the existence of multiple alleles of a gene in a population, which leads to the occurrence of more than one form or phenotype. In computer science, however, polymorphism refers to the ability of different objects to be accessed through the same interface, allowing for different underlying forms to be manipulated without altering the way in which they are managed at the interface level.