Final answer:
The development of Arab culture was shaped by Quranic reform, foreign ideas, assimilation of conquered peoples' values, and interpretations within a patriarchal society. Historical influences on Islam and the success of Arab-Islamic conquests significantly contributed to its cultural evolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The development of Arab culture was influenced by a combination of religious, social, and political factors. The revelation of the Quran and Quranic reform played a central role, shaping the cultural, legal, and social norms within the Arab society. The assimilation of foreign ideas and values from conquered peoples during the expansion of the Islamic empire contributed to the diversity of cultural practices and intellectual thought in Arab culture. Furthermore, the social structure of pre-Islamic Arab societies and the interpretations of male jurists in a patriarchal society also impacted the development and practice of Islamic laws and societal norms.
Historical Influences on Islam
Several historical influences shaped the formation of Muhammad's community, including the existing monotheistic beliefs in the region, the tribal and kinship organization of Arabian societies, and the strategic geopolitical position of the Arabian Peninsula. This diverse background influenced Islam's distinct characteristics and its differentiated approach from other monotheistic religions, while also explaining the acceptance of Muslim rule by non-Muslim religious communities.
Arab-Islamic Conquests
The Arab-Islamic conquests of the seventh and eighth centuries were successful due to a combination of military prowess, effective governance, and the integrative approach towards incorporating different cultures and traditions. As Arab culture evolved, governmental reforms under the Umayyad dynasty and later under the Abbasids led to an Arabization of the empire, influencing language, administration, and the visibility of Arab cultural markers.