Final answer:
Policies during an initial learning period are determined by policy analysis techniques, which assess the impact of potential choices and aim to inform decision-makers about the implications of each decision.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine what policies to create during the initial learning period, one effective approach is to follow policy analysis techniques. This process involves identifying all potential choices and assessing their impacts. A new employee, for instance, goes through an orientation to learn about company policies and culture as mentioned in FIGURE 13.9. In education, to unlock the potential of education, decision-makers need to understand how families make educational choices and then gauge whether society would benefit from different levels of education. They may start by operationalizing key concepts within a study, such as the use of technology for learning, to determine the effectiveness of different educational methods.
After thoroughly analyzing potential outcomes, these findings can help guide the creation of policies that reflect the implications of each decision. A more objective policy creation method ensures informed decisions, rather than simply striving to achieve an ideal state without considering possible consequences.