Final answer:
Methadone is a Schedule II controlled substance widely used in the maintenance and detoxification treatment of opioid addiction. It reduces cravings and withdrawal symptoms without causing euphoria, thus facilitating the recovery process.
Step-by-step explanation:
Methadone for Maintenance and Detoxification Treatment
A Schedule II controlled substance that is commonly used in maintenance and detoxification treatment programs is methadone.
Methadone is a synthetic opioid that helps reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms in individuals addicted to other opiates such as heroin or prescription pain relievers.
As a less euphorigenic option, it aids in the process of recovery from opioid addiction by preventing the high associated with these drugs and easing the process of withdrawal.
Methadone is administered under the supervision of healthcare professionals within methadone clinics.
Apart from methadone, other substances like buprenorphine and naltrexone are also used in detoxification treatments.
Naltrexone acts as a narcotic antagonist, often used in narcotic treatment programs to maintain long-term therapy, as it is well absorbed orally and has a long action duration.
The use of such medications is part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes psychotherapy and support from organizations like Narcotics Anonymous.