Final answer:
ERP began in manufacturing organizations but has spread into service organizations due to the shift in industries, globalization, and outsourcing.
Step-by-step explanation:
ERP, or Enterprise Resource Planning, initially began in manufacturing organizations but has since spread into service organizations as well.
The shift from manufacturing to service industries, the force of globalization and increased competition, and a reduced desire for unions are some factors that have contributed to this spread.
For example, the emergence of global assembly lines and the outsourcing of jobs to other countries have greatly impacted the demand for workers and the way organizations operate.