Final answer:
The two methods of transmitting information are oral transmission, primarily through spoken word and memorization, and written down methods, through the creation of written texts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two methods of transmitting information mentioned in the provided content are oral transmission and written down methods. Oral traditions are characterized by the passing down of stories, knowledge, and cultural practices through spoken word and memorization, a method seen in local or indigenous religions and storytelling. Written traditions involve the documentation and distribution of information through texts, which becomes the primary way of storing and sharing knowledge, especially in world religions and more contemporary societies where writing is emphasized.
Throughout history, oral traditions served to convey knowledge before it was possible to record information in written forms. The memorization and retelling of epic poetry or scriptures within early societies, such as in the case of Homer's The Iliad and The Odyssey or the ancient scriptures of religions, exemplify the importance of oral transmission in preserving history and knowledge for future generations. Conversely, written traditions have allowed cultures to maintain a more concrete, often unchanged record of their history, religious texts, laws, and accumulated knowledge over time.