Final answer:
Students are utilizing active reading strategies by turning headings into questions, summarizing, and rereading confusing material to enhance comprehension and retention. Active reading includes annotating, critical thinking, making predictions, and consultation of external resources. Keeping a reading journal is an effective method for active engagement with the text.
Step-by-step explanation:
The students are engaging in active reading. This strategy includes previewing the text by looking at headings, charts, and graphs. Transforming headings into questions is a proactive approach that sets a purpose for reading and encourages deeper engagement with the material. By summarizing and rereading confusing sections, students are actively processing and comprehending the content, which is critical for learning and retention. Active reading encompasses various techniques such as annotating, asking critical questions, making predictions, and consulting external resources to verify or expand upon what they've read. This approach is proven to be more effective than passive reading, which often involves merely skimming the text without in-depth processing.
Maintaining a reading journal is another recommended tactic for active reading. It aids in organizing thoughts, tracking progress, and retaining information through summarization, questioning, and recording direct quotations from the text—these practices optimize study time and contribute to more successful essay writing by providing immediate access to relevant quotes and insights for analysis.