Question

Which of the following is most appropriate for developing the concept that print is "speech written down"?

1) Typography
2) Writing
3) Language
4) Communication

Answer 1

Writing is the concept that best represents the idea of print as 'speech written down,' translating spoken language into text and involving processes like typesetting for creating written materials.

Step-by-step explanation:

The most appropriate concept for developing the idea that print is \"speech written down\" is writing. The process of writing converts the spoken word into text, creating written marks that represent language communication. This practice dates back to pictographic writing, such as the cuneiform script from ancient Mesopotamia, which started as drawings and evolved into symbols quicker to record. In modern writing systems, such as the English language, a set of characters or letters is used to form words that convey specific meanings. When writing for speech—also known as writing for delivery—there must be consideration for how it will be received by listeners, including tone, inflection, and the support of visual and audio aids to enhance understanding and retention. The creation of written material also involves technology such as typesetting and printing to arrange and transfer these symbols onto paper.

Answer 2

The concept that print is 'speech written down' is best developed through Writing. It allows the representation of spoken language in a visual form using symbols. Typography is crucial in presenting written content in a readable and appealing manner.

Step-by-step explanation:

The concept that print is “speech written down” is most appropriately developed through the practice and study of Writing. Writing is a representation of speech, capturing the spoken language in a physical and visual form through the use of symbols. Early forms of writing such as pictographs evolved into more abstract forms like alphabets and characters which are quicker to record and easier to learn. Typography plays a vital role in how these written forms are presented and understood, as it involves the arranging of letters into a readable, appealing format that facilitates communication.

When considering the impact of writing for speech versus print, we must recognize that writing for speech often relies on auditory skills and therefore needs to consider vocal techniques such as tone, inflection, and pacing to be effective. Written language systems like English use a combination of letters to create words, while Mandarin Chinese uses characters that can have different meanings based on tone. The language used in writing, and the Vocabulary, Tone, and Syntax play crucial roles in conveying meaning, whether the text is meant for reading or for delivery in the form of speech.