Final answer:
Polyethylene is the polymer produced from the ethylene monomer, and it ranges from HDPE to LDPE and LLDPE, with a wide array of applications from plastic bags to hard plastic items.
Step-by-step explanation:
The polymer that can be produced from ethylene monomer is polyethylene. This polymerization process involves the linking of ethylene (ethene) monomers to form long chains. Within the polyethylene family, there are various types such as High-density polyethylene (HDPE), Low-density polyethylene (LDPE), and Linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), which vary based on the polymer chain length and density. Polyethylene is a versatile material used to make a wide array of products, including plastic bags, bottles, and harder plastic items like milk crates.
Other common polymers like polypropylene, polystyrene, and polyvinyl chloride are also derived from monomers, but their individual properties depend on the specific monomers and polymerization processes involved. For example, polypropylene is known for being stiffer than polyethylene and is used in products such as plastic utensils and containers.