Final answer:
The four techniques for influencing or changing a firm's environment are measuring and reducing emissions, making greener products, reducing environmental impacts, and influencing public policy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The four techniques for influencing or changing a firm's environment are:
- Measure and reduce emissions with energy efficiency, renewable energy, and energy policy advocacy.
- Make greener, efficient, longer lasting products that are free of hazardous substances.
- Reduce environmental impacts throughout company operations, from choosing production materials and energy sources right through to establishing global take-back programs for old products.
- Influence public policy through lobbying, electioneering, litigation, and shaping the issues through the media.
These techniques can help firms adapt to their changing environment, reduce their environmental impact, and influence policies or regulations.