Final answer:
The three core characteristics of the client-centered therapy process, as developed by Carl Rogers, are unconditional positive regard, genuineness, and empathy. These elements are essential for creating a supportive environment that promotes personal growth and the resolution of personal issues.
Step-by-step explanation:
Client-centered therapy, developed by Carl Rogers, is a psychotherapeutic approach that is founded on three essential characteristics. These core attributes are fundamental in fostering an environment where clients feel fully supported in exploring and solving their problems. The three key attributes are:
- Unconditional Positive Regard: This involves the therapist accepting and supporting the client without conditions or judgment. It helps clients feel safe in sharing their thoughts and feelings.
- Genuineness: The therapist must be genuine and transparent with the client. This authentic presence helps build trust and encourages clients to be open and genuine in return.
- Empathy: The ability of the therapist to understand and share the feelings of the client. This empathetic understanding is crucial for the client's sense of being understood and accepted.
These features together create a supportive and collaborative therapeutic relationship that encourages personal growth and self-discovery. Carl Rogers believed these elements were critical for individuals to work through their issues effectively.