Final answer:
Undercover operations may require camera installation in areas of high crime rate, suspected criminal activity, and public gatherings, with 'All of the above' being the correct answer. Media portrayal can affect public perception of crime, while social disorganization theory suggests crime is more likely in communities with weak social ties.
Step-by-step explanation:
In undercover operations, camera installation may be required in areas of suspected criminal activity, high crime rate, and public gatherings. Therefore, the correct answer is 4) All of the above. These measures are taken to gather evidence, monitor potential criminal behavior, and ensure public safety. It is important to note that the perception of crime can often be distorted by media coverage, as studies have indicated that extensive reporting on criminal incidents can lead people to overestimate the prevalence of crime and feel more fearful of becoming victims.
According to social disorganization theory, crime is most likely to occur in a community where neighbors do not know each other well, supporting the idea that strong community ties can help prevent criminal activity.