Final answer:
The development of sociology was primarily driven by factors like economic changes, industrialization, and political revolutions, not directly by technological advancements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The driving forces that led to the development of sociology include economic changes, industrialization, and political revolutions, which are all factors that significantly influenced social structures and individual behaviors in society. However, technological advancements, while influential in social change, are not typically considered a direct driving force in the initial development of sociology as an academic discipline. Sociology as a field emerged in the nineteenth century primarily in response to the profound changes brought about by economic shifts, the Industrial Revolution, and political upheavals of that era, which raised new questions about traditional institutions and necessitated a systematic study of society and social relationships.