Final answer:
The Constitution Act refers primarily to the Constitution Act of 1867, which defined the powers and structure of the Canadian government and was a key component in the formation of Canada as a nation. However, there is also a Constitution Act of 1982, which included the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and completed the patriation of the Constitution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Constitution Act is a significant piece of legislation that outlines the powers and structure of the Canadian government. It was initially known as the British North America Act of 1867 before being renamed in 1982. Specifically, the Constitution Act of 1867, which is the correct answer to your question, established the Dominion of Canada and is considered one of the foundational documents of the country's constitutional framework. It set out the structure of the federal government, the division of powers between the federal government and the provinces, and the roles of the various branches of government.
However, there is also a Constitution Act of 1982 which includes the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and it outlines the rights and freedoms of Canadian citizens. The 1982 Act also allowed for Canada to gain the full power to amend its own Constitution, thus patriating the Constitution from Britain.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is: 1) It is an act that outlines the powers and structure of the Canadian government. It was enacted in 1867.