Final answer:
The four aspects of SC and SE motive include scientific, ethical, economic, and legal aspects. Additionally, motivation theories and factors that influence the standard of living around the world are diverse and multifaceted, ranging from Maslow's hierarchy of needs to gross domestic product and societal beauty ideals.
Step-by-step explanation:
The four aspects of SC (Scientific Concepts) and SE (Social Engineering) motive incorporate considering the scientific, ethical, economic, and legal dimensions of engineering projects. Engineers must take into account the philosophical implications and responsibilities (ethical aspects), the investment and cost-benefit analysis (economic aspects), adherence to regulations and statutes (legal aspects), as well as the empirical evidence and validity of their work (scientific aspects). Similarly, with regard to motivation in general, various theories like the Yerkes-Dodson law relate to how arousal levels affect task performance. Furthermore, Maslow's hierarchy of needs illustrates a range of motivations from basic physiological needs to the pursuit of self-actualization.
As it pertains to determining the economic standard of living around the world, there are multiple factors to consider. Although not specified in the provided information, common factors influencing economic standard of living typically include Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, income levels, employment rates, quality and availability of healthcare and education, as well as the general cost of living.
When discussing what motivates people, concepts like beauty, love, discovery, conquest, and freedom are often cited. Individuals are also motivated by factors such as self-efficacy, the desire to meet certain social motives, and biological drives. For instance, sexual orientation can influence motivation in the context of emotional, romantic, or erotic attraction, and engagement with gender identity, such as transgender hormone therapy, may motivate individuals to seek congruence between their gender identity and physical appearance.