Final answer:
The proper method for loading and unloading packages is known as the 'handling method,' focusing on safety and efficiency. 'Packing' is the preparation of items for shipping, while 'cracking' is unrelated to package handling.
Step-by-step explanation:
When loading and unloading standard or irregular packages, the proper handling method is called handling method. It encompasses the strategies and techniques applied to safely and efficiently load and unload goods, to prevent injury and damage to the items. It's important to distinguish this from 'packing' which refers to how items are wrapped or secured for shipping, and 'cracking', which is not applicable in this context. When handling packages, workers should use ergonomic practices, mechanical aids when possible, and follow safety guidelines specific to the materials being handled. For instance, irregularly shaped items might require special straps or padding to ensure they're moved safely.
Additionally, it's important to understand the difference between 'packing' and 'cracking'. 'Packing' involves the process of preparing goods for shipment, including wrapping, cushioning, and placing them into appropriate containers. 'Cracking' is a term unrelated to handling goods; in political contexts, it refers to spreading voters of one type over many districts to dilute their influence, and it is not relevant to the loading and unloading of packages.